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IN

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Indiana Water Quality

513

Utilities in database

5.2M

Residents served

1

With open violations

219

PFAS monitored

Quick Answer

Indiana public drinking water is served by 513 EPA-tracked water systems, providing service to approximately 5.2 million residents through public utilities. 1 of those systems currently have open health-based violations on record in the EPA federal database. 219 systems have official PFAS monitoring records from the EPA UCMR 5 program (2023–2025). About 30% of IN residents use private wells, which fall outside federal utility compliance monitoring.

1 Indiana water system has an open health-based violation recorded in EPA SDWIS. An open violation means a contaminant exceeded a federal limit and the violation has not been formally resolved in the federal database. Check individual utility pages for current status.

Open Health-Based Violations in Indiana

Records sourced from EPA SDWIS. A record may be under review or resolved at the utility level but not yet updated in federal records. Water Utility Report does not determine whether water is safe to drink.

Drinking Water in Indiana

Indiana has 513 community water systems serving approximately 5.2 million residents. Primary water sources include groundwater. The most commonly reported contaminants include disinfection byproducts, lead, nitrates. 30% of Indiana residents rely on private wells. IDEM holds primary enforcement authority under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Utilities in Indiana

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Key Contaminant Concerns in Indiana

These contaminants appear most frequently in Indiana utility records or pose elevated risk in this region based on EPA data.

high

Lead

Lead is a naturally occurring heavy metal that was widely used in plumbing infrastructure until it was banned for new installations in 1986. An estimated 9.2 million lead service lines still connect homes to public water mains across the United States, along with millions of homes with lead solder in their internal plumbing. Critically, a utility's water quality report can show zero detected lead at the treatment plant while your specific tap still delivers elevated lead — because the contamination happens inside the distribution system and your home's plumbing, not at the source.

EPA limit: 15 ppb (action level)

moderate

Nitrates

Nitrate (NO₃⁻) is a nitrogen-containing compound that forms naturally through the decomposition of organic matter. At elevated concentrations — almost always caused by human activity — nitrate is converted in the digestive system to nitrite, which then reacts with hemoglobin to form methemoglobin, a form of hemoglobin that cannot carry oxygen. In the body, nitrite also reacts with amines in food to form N-nitroso compounds (nitrosamines) — known carcinogens classified by the IARC as Group 2A (probable human carcinogens). The United States applies over 23 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer annually, making agricultural runoff the dominant source of nitrate contamination in U.S. groundwater.

EPA limit: 10 mg/L

moderate

DBPs

When utilities add chlorine to water to kill pathogens, it reacts with dissolved organic matter — leaves, algae, soil — to produce disinfection byproducts (DBPs). Over 600 DBPs have been identified. The EPA regulates two groups: total trihalomethanes (TTHMs, including chloroform) and haloacetic acids (HAA5). DBP levels tend to be highest in surface water systems and in warm months when organic matter is elevated.

EPA limit: 80 µg/L (TTHMs) / 60 µg/L (HAA5)

City Water Reports in Indiana

Tap water quality pages for Indiana cities — violations, PFAS records, utility profiles, and official source links.

Indiana PFAS Watchlist — all utilities with official records

Independent Water Testing

Find a certified lab in Indiana

Utility compliance records show what water systems report to the EPA. An independent test from a certified laboratory confirms what's actually in your tap water. Indiana labs can test for PFAS, lead, nitrates, bacteria, and dozens of other contaminants.

Explore Water Quality in Indiana

Common Questions About Indiana Drinking Water

Indiana Water FAQs

Data sources: Utility compliance and violation data from EPA SDWIS (Safe Drinking Water Information System). PFAS monitoring records from EPA UCMR 5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule 5, 2023–2025). Contaminant data from EPA and ATSDR public references. This page summarizes public records — it is not a compliance determination. Methodology →

Last updated: 2026-04-19