State Hub
Virginia Water Quality
391
Utilities in database
7.3M
Residents served
0
With open violations
160
PFAS monitored
Quick Answer
Virginia public drinking water is served by 391 EPA-tracked water systems, providing service to approximately 7.3 million residents through public utilities. No open health-based violations are currently recorded across tracked systems in the EPA federal database. 160 systems have official PFAS monitoring records from the EPA UCMR 5 program (2023–2025). About 28% of VA residents use private wells, which fall outside federal utility compliance monitoring.
No open health-based violations are currently recorded in the EPA SDWIS database for Virginia's tracked water systems. Always verify with your utility's Consumer Confidence Report for annual test results.
Drinking Water in Virginia
Virginia has 391 community water systems serving approximately 7.3 million residents. Primary water sources include surface water. The most commonly reported contaminants include disinfection byproducts, nitrates. 28% of Virginia residents rely on private wells. DEQ holds primary enforcement authority under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Safest Large Utilities
Virginia systems with no open health violations serving 10,000+ residents.
Utilities in Virginia
76–100 of 391Hcsa- Leigh Street Plant
VA5780600 · 9,364 served
Puddledock Road
VA3149700 · 9,271 served
City of Franklin
VA3620350 · 9,000 served
Town of Purcellville
VA6107600 · 8,929 served
New Baltimore Regional
VA6061318 · 8,818 served
Quantico Mcb-camp Barrett
VA6153060 · 8,689 served
Greene County Water & Sewer
VA2079625 · 8,500 served
Town of Marion
VA1173481 · 8,500 served
Town of Farmville
VA5147170 · 8,212 served
Town of Smithfield
VA3093640 · 8,089 served
Central Water System
VA4127190 · 7,864 served
Verona - Weyers Cave
VA2015725 · 7,808 served
Town of Wytheville
VA1197810 · 7,804 served
Dcwa Central
VA3053280 · 7,764 served
City of Emporia
VA3595250 · 7,594 served
Nsa Hampton Roads, Main Base
VA3710850 · 7,533 served
Carroll Regional Water System
VA1035088 · 7,500 served
City of Lexington
VA2678375 · 7,500 served
Town of Strasburg
VA2171750 · 7,410 served
N a S Oceana
VA3810430 · 7,300 served
Gcwsa - Jarratt
VA3081550 · 7,190 served
Northern Development Service Dist.
VA3093120 · 7,050 served
Ncsa - Wintergreen
VA2125910 · 6,861 served
City of Galax
VA1640243 · 6,837 served
City of Buena Vista
VA2530125 · 6,566 served
Key Contaminant Concerns in Virginia
These contaminants appear most frequently in Virginia utility records or pose elevated risk in this region based on EPA data.
Nitrates
Nitrate (NO₃⁻) is a nitrogen-containing compound that forms naturally through the decomposition of organic matter. At elevated concentrations — almost always caused by human activity — nitrate is converted in the digestive system to nitrite, which then reacts with hemoglobin to form methemoglobin, a form of hemoglobin that cannot carry oxygen. In the body, nitrite also reacts with amines in food to form N-nitroso compounds (nitrosamines) — known carcinogens classified by the IARC as Group 2A (probable human carcinogens). The United States applies over 23 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer annually, making agricultural runoff the dominant source of nitrate contamination in U.S. groundwater.
EPA limit: 10 mg/L
DBPs
When utilities add chlorine to water to kill pathogens, it reacts with dissolved organic matter — leaves, algae, soil — to produce disinfection byproducts (DBPs). Over 600 DBPs have been identified. The EPA regulates two groups: total trihalomethanes (TTHMs, including chloroform) and haloacetic acids (HAA5). DBP levels tend to be highest in surface water systems and in warm months when organic matter is elevated.
EPA limit: 80 µg/L (TTHMs) / 60 µg/L (HAA5)
City Water Reports in Virginia
Tap water quality pages for Virginia cities — violations, PFAS records, utility profiles, and official source links.
Independent Water Testing
Find a certified lab in Virginia
Utility compliance records show what water systems report to the EPA. An independent test from a certified laboratory confirms what's actually in your tap water. Virginia labs can test for PFAS, lead, nitrates, bacteria, and dozens of other contaminants.
Explore Water Quality in Virginia
Hcsa- Leigh Street Plant
Violation history, PFAS records, and official source links
Puddledock Road
Violation history, PFAS records, and official source links
City of Franklin
Violation history, PFAS records, and official source links
PFAS monitoring records — Virginia
160 water systems in Virginia with EPA UCMR 5 records
Lead in Virginia drinking water
State-specific lead data, violation utilities, and testing guidance
PFAS in Virginia drinking water
State-specific PFAS data, MCL context, and treatment options
Certified water testing labs in Virginia
Labs certified for PFAS (EPA 533/537.1), lead, and bacteria testing
Water treatment options
Reverse osmosis, activated carbon, and filtration guides with cost ranges
Data sources and methodology
How WaterUtilityReport.com sources and validates official EPA data
Common Questions About Virginia Drinking Water
Does Virginia drinking water have PFAS?
160 Virginia water systems have EPA UCMR 5 PFAS monitoring records (2023–2025)
Which Virginia water utilities have open violations?
Browse Virginia utility compliance records and violation history
How do I test my water in Virginia?
State-certified labs for PFAS (EPA 533/537.1), lead, nitrate, and bacteria testing
What treatment removes PFAS from VA tap water?
Reverse osmosis removes PFAS, lead, arsenic, and nitrates — cost, maintenance, and NSF certification explained
What do Virginia PFAS records tell me about my water?
EPA limits, health context, and what UCMR 5 detection above MRL means for your water
How is Virginia water quality data sourced here?
EPA SDWIS violations, UCMR 5 PFAS records, and CCR data — sources, accuracy notes, and limitations
Virginia Water FAQs
Data sources: Utility compliance and violation data from EPA SDWIS (Safe Drinking Water Information System). PFAS monitoring records from EPA UCMR 5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule 5, 2023–2025). Contaminant data from EPA and ATSDR public references. This page summarizes public records — it is not a compliance determination. Methodology →
Last updated: 2026-04-18