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CO

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Colorado Water Quality

423

Utilities in database

7.1M

Residents served

0

With open violations

154

PFAS monitored

Quick Answer

Colorado public drinking water is served by 423 EPA-tracked water systems, providing service to approximately 7.1 million residents through public utilities. No open health-based violations are currently recorded across tracked systems in the EPA federal database. 154 systems have official PFAS monitoring records from the EPA UCMR 5 program (2023–2025). About 25% of CO residents use private wells, which fall outside federal utility compliance monitoring.

No open health-based violations are currently recorded in the EPA SDWIS database for Colorado's tracked water systems. Always verify with your utility's Consumer Confidence Report for annual test results.

Drinking Water in Colorado

Colorado has 423 community water systems serving approximately 7.1 million residents. Primary water sources include surface water. The most commonly reported contaminants include disinfection byproducts, lead, arsenic. 25% of Colorado residents rely on private wells. CDPHE holds primary enforcement authority under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Utilities in Colorado

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Key Contaminant Concerns in Colorado

These contaminants appear most frequently in Colorado utility records or pose elevated risk in this region based on EPA data.

high

Lead

Lead is a naturally occurring heavy metal that was widely used in plumbing infrastructure until it was banned for new installations in 1986. An estimated 9.2 million lead service lines still connect homes to public water mains across the United States, along with millions of homes with lead solder in their internal plumbing. Critically, a utility's water quality report can show zero detected lead at the treatment plant while your specific tap still delivers elevated lead — because the contamination happens inside the distribution system and your home's plumbing, not at the source.

EPA limit: 15 ppb (action level)

moderate

DBPs

When utilities add chlorine to water to kill pathogens, it reacts with dissolved organic matter — leaves, algae, soil — to produce disinfection byproducts (DBPs). Over 600 DBPs have been identified. The EPA regulates two groups: total trihalomethanes (TTHMs, including chloroform) and haloacetic acids (HAA5). DBP levels tend to be highest in surface water systems and in warm months when organic matter is elevated.

EPA limit: 80 µg/L (TTHMs) / 60 µg/L (HAA5)

moderate

Arsenic

Arsenic (As) occurs naturally in rock and soil, dissolving into groundwater through natural weathering processes. Inorganic arsenic — the form found in drinking water — is a known human carcinogen. The western United States has particularly arsenic-rich geological formations, but elevated levels have been found in 48 states. Arsenic is tasteless and odorless.

EPA limit: 10 ppb

City Water Reports in Colorado

Tap water quality pages for Colorado cities — violations, PFAS records, utility profiles, and official source links.

Colorado PFAS Watchlist — all utilities with official records

Independent Water Testing

Find a certified lab in Colorado

Utility compliance records show what water systems report to the EPA. An independent test from a certified laboratory confirms what's actually in your tap water. Colorado labs can test for PFAS, lead, nitrates, bacteria, and dozens of other contaminants.

Explore Water Quality in Colorado

Common Questions About Colorado Drinking Water

Colorado Water FAQs

Data sources: Utility compliance and violation data from EPA SDWIS (Safe Drinking Water Information System). PFAS monitoring records from EPA UCMR 5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule 5, 2023–2025). Contaminant data from EPA and ATSDR public references. This page summarizes public records — it is not a compliance determination. Methodology →

Last updated: 2026-04-18