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CAZENOVIA/NELSON PURCHASE DISTRICT vs NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM

Water quality comparison — risk levels, violations, PFAS records, and contaminants

Quick Answer

Both utilities share the same risk level (safe). CAZENOVIA/NELSON PURCHASE DISTRICT has 0 open health-based violations and 0 PFAS records. NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM has 1 open health-based violation and 464 PFAS records.

Overall Risk Level

No Concerns Detected

No Concern
Low
Moderate
High
Critical

Water meets all safety standards with no detected exceedances.

0

Open violations

0

PFAS records

NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM

New York · NY7003493

Overall Risk Level

No Concerns Detected

No Concern
Low
Moderate
High
Critical

Water meets all safety standards with no detected exceedances.

1

Open violations

464

PFAS records

Head-to-Head Comparison

MetricCAZENOVIA/NELSON PURCHASE DISTRICTNEW YORK CITY SYSTEM
StateNew YorkNew York
Risk LevelNo Concerns DetectedNo Concerns Detected
Population Served5958,271,000
Open Health Violations01
Total Violations010
PFAS RecordsNone detected464
OwnershipLocalLocal
Service TypeGroundwaterSurface water
City ServedNelsonNew York

Contaminants in Violation Records

CAZENOVIA/NELSON PURCHASE DISTRICT

No named contaminants in violation records.

NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM

  • Lead

Key Differences

CAZENOVIA/NELSON PURCHASE DISTRICT has 0 open health-based violations vs. 1 for NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM.

CAZENOVIA/NELSON PURCHASE DISTRICT has 0 PFAS records vs. 464 for NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM.

What Should I Do?

If either utility shows open violations or elevated PFAS records, consider:

  • Installing a reverse osmosis filter — removes PFAS, lead, arsenic, nitrates, and most heavy metals.
  • Requesting your utility’s annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) for the most current test results.
  • Ordering a certified lab water test if you want contaminant-specific data for your address.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is safer — CAZENOVIA/NELSON PURCHASE DISTRICT or NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM?

Both utilities share the same risk level (safe). Both utilities have similar violation profiles — review the full data above to decide based on specific contaminants that concern you.

What does "open health-based violation" mean?

An open health-based violation means a water system has exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) or failed to meet a treatment technique — and the violation has not yet been resolved. These are the most serious type of water quality violations.

How current is this data?

Violation data comes from EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), which is updated as utilities report. PFAS data comes from EPA's UCMR 5 monitoring (2023–2025). Risk levels are recalculated daily.

What does PWSID mean?

PWSID stands for Public Water System ID — a unique federal identifier assigned to each community water system. You can use it to look up a system in EPA's ECHO database.

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